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textutils_1_3.LHA
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textutils-1.3
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head.c
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1992-06-29
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/* head -- output first part of file(s)
Copyright (C) 1989, 1990, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
/* Options:
-b Print first N 512-byte blocks.
-c, --bytes=N[bkm] Print first N bytes
[or 512-byte blocks, kilobytes, or megabytes].
-k Print first N kilobytes.
-N, -l, -n, --lines=N Print first N lines.
-m Print first N megabytes.
-q, --quiet, --silent Never print filename headers.
-v, --verbose Always print filename headers.
Reads from standard input if no files are given or when a filename of
``-'' is encountered.
By default, filename headers are printed only if more than one file
is given.
By default, prints the first 10 lines (head -n 10).
David MacKenzie <djm@ai.mit.edu> */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include "system.h"
#ifdef isascii
#define ISDIGIT(c) (isascii ((c)) && isdigit ((c)))
#else
#define ISDIGIT(c) (isdigit ((c)))
#endif
/* Number of lines/chars/blocks to head. */
#define DEFAULT_NUMBER 10
/* Size of atomic reads. */
#define BUFSIZE (512 * 8)
/* Number of bytes per item we are printing.
If 0, head in lines. */
int unit_size;
/* If nonzero, print filename headers. */
int print_headers;
/* When to print the filename banners. */
enum header_mode
{
multiple_files, always, never
};
int head ();
int head_bytes ();
int head_file ();
int head_lines ();
long atou ();
void error ();
void parse_unit ();
void usage ();
void write_header ();
void xwrite ();
/* The name this program was run with. */
char *program_name;
/* Have we ever read standard input? */
int have_read_stdin;
struct option long_options[] =
{
{"bytes", 1, NULL, 'c'},
{"lines", 1, NULL, 'n'},
{"quiet", 0, NULL, 'q'},
{"silent", 0, NULL, 'q'},
{"verbose", 0, NULL, 'v'},
{NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
};
void
main (argc, argv)
int argc;
char **argv;
{
enum header_mode header_mode = multiple_files;
int exit_status = 0;
long number = -1; /* Number of items to print (-1 if undef.). */
int c; /* Option character. */
program_name = argv[0];
have_read_stdin = 0;
unit_size = 0;
print_headers = 0;
if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-' && ISDIGIT (argv[1][1]))
{
/* Old option syntax; a dash, one or more digits, and one or
more option letters. Move past the number. */
for (number = 0, ++argv[1]; ISDIGIT (*argv[1]); ++argv[1])
number = number * 10 + *argv[1] - '0';
/* Parse any appended option letters. */
while (*argv[1])
{
switch (*argv[1])
{
case 'b':
unit_size = 512;
break;
case 'c':
unit_size = 1;
break;
case 'k':
unit_size = 1024;
break;
case 'l':
unit_size = 0;
break;
case 'm':
unit_size = 1048576;
break;
case 'q':
header_mode = never;
break;
case 'v':
header_mode = always;
break;
default:
error (0, 0, "unrecognized option `-%c'", *argv[1]);
usage ();
}
++argv[1];
}
/* Make the options we just parsed invisible to getopt. */
argv[1] = argv[0];
argv++;
argc--;
}
while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "c:n:qv", long_options, (int *) 0))
!= EOF)
{
switch (c)
{
case 'c':
unit_size = 1;
parse_unit (optarg);
goto getnum;
case 'n':
unit_size = 0;
getnum:
number = atou (optarg);
if (number == -1)
error (1, 0, "invalid number `%s'", optarg);
break;
case 'q':
header_mode = never;
break;
case 'v':
header_mode = always;
break;
default:
usage ();
}
}
if (number == -1)
number = DEFAULT_NUMBER;
if (unit_size > 1)
number *= unit_size;
if (header_mode == always
|| (header_mode == multiple_files && optind < argc - 1))
print_headers = 1;
if (optind == argc)
exit_status |= head_file ("-", number);
for (; optind < argc; ++optind)
exit_status |= head_file (argv[optind], number);
if (have_read_stdin && close (0) < 0)
error (1, errno, "-");
if (close (1) < 0)
error (1, errno, "write error");
exit (exit_status);
}
int
head_file (filename, number)
char *filename;
long number;
{
int fd;
if (!strcmp (filename, "-"))
{
have_read_stdin = 1;
filename = "standard input";
if (print_headers)
write_header (filename);
return head (filename, 0, number);
}
else
{
fd = open (filename, O_RDONLY);
if (fd >= 0)
{
int errors;
if (print_headers)
write_header (filename);
errors = head (filename, fd, number);
if (close (fd) == 0)
return errors;
}
error (0, errno, "%s", filename);
return 1;
}
}
void
write_header (filename)
char *filename;
{
static int first_file = 1;
if (first_file)
{
xwrite (1, "==> ", 4);
first_file = 0;
}
else
xwrite (1, "\n==> ", 5);
xwrite (1, filename, strlen (filename));
xwrite (1, " <==\n", 5);
}
int
head (filename, fd, number)
char *filename;
int fd;
long number;
{
if (unit_size)
return head_bytes (filename, fd, number);
else
return head_lines (filename, fd, number);
}
int
head_bytes (filename, fd, bytes_to_write)
char *filename;
int fd;
long bytes_to_write;
{
char buffer[BUFSIZE];
int bytes_read;
while (bytes_to_write)
{
bytes_read = read (fd, buffer, BUFSIZE);
if (bytes_read == -1)
{
error (0, errno, "%s", filename);
return 1;
}
if (bytes_read == 0)
break;
if (bytes_read > bytes_to_write)
bytes_read = bytes_to_write;
xwrite (1, buffer, bytes_read);
bytes_to_write -= bytes_read;
}
return 0;
}
int
head_lines (filename, fd, lines_to_write)
char *filename;
int fd;
long lines_to_write;
{
char buffer[BUFSIZE];
int bytes_read;
int bytes_to_write;
while (lines_to_write)
{
bytes_read = read (fd, buffer, BUFSIZE);
if (bytes_read == -1)
{
error (0, errno, "%s", filename);
return 1;
}
if (bytes_read == 0)
break;
bytes_to_write = 0;
while (bytes_to_write < bytes_read)
if (buffer[bytes_to_write++] == '\n' && --lines_to_write == 0)
break;
xwrite (1, buffer, bytes_to_write);
}
return 0;
}
void
parse_unit (str)
char *str;
{
int arglen = strlen (str);
if (arglen == 0)
return;
switch (str[arglen - 1])
{
case 'b':
unit_size = 512;
str[arglen - 1] = '\0';
break;
case 'k':
unit_size = 1024;
str[arglen - 1] = '\0';
break;
case 'm':
unit_size = 1048576;
str[arglen - 1] = '\0';
break;
}
}
/* Convert STR, a string of ASCII digits, into an unsigned integer.
Return -1 if STR does not represent a valid unsigned integer. */
long
atou (str)
char *str;
{
int value;
for (value = 0; ISDIGIT (*str); ++str)
value = value * 10 + *str - '0';
return *str ? -1 : value;
}
void
usage ()
{
fprintf (stderr, "\
Usage: %s [-c N[bkm]] [-n N] [-qv] [--bytes=N[bkm]] [--lines=N]\n\
[--quiet] [--silent] [--verbose] [file...]\n\
%s [-Nbcklmqv] [file...]\n", program_name, program_name);
exit (1);
}